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Business Segments
Additional information concerning our operating segments is presented in
Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements.
Worldwide Snacks Volume growth is reported on a system-wide basis, which includes joint ventures. Frito-Lay North America
2001 vs. 2000 Comparable net sales grew 6% due to higher effective net pricing and the increased volume. Lay's Bistro Gourmet potato chips contributed 1 percentage point to this growth. Comparable operating profit increased 10% primarily reflecting the higher effective net pricing and increased volume, partially offset by increased advertising and marketing expenses. Advertising and marketing expenses grew at a faster rate than sales primarily due to increased promotional allowances.
2000 vs. 1999 Comparable net sales increased 7% primarily due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing. Sales of our new Snack Kit and Snack Mix products and Oberto natural beef jerky snacks accounted for almost 30% of this growth. The fifty-third week enhanced reported net sales growth by 2 percentage points. Comparable operating profit increased 12% primarily reflecting the higher volume, the higher effective net pricing and reduced vegetable oil costs, partially offset by higher energy and fuel costs. Advertising and marketing expenses grew at a slightly slower rate than sales. The margin impact of these favorable factors contributed to the comparable operating profit margin improvement of 0.9 percentage points. The fifty-third week enhanced reported operating profit growth by 2 percentage points. Frito-Lay International
2001 vs. 2000 Comparable net sales increased 7%, primarily driven by the volume growth in Walkers, Gamesa and Poland and effective net pricing at Sabritas and Gamesa. Acquisitions contributed 1 percentage point to sales growth. Weaker foreign currencies in Brazil and the United Kingdom decreased net sales growth by 4 percentage points. Operating profit increased 17%, led by solid results from Sabritas, Walkers, Poland and Gamesa, partially offset by a decrease in Argentina as a result of macroeconomic conditions. The weaker foreign currencies, primarily in Brazil and the United Kingdom, decreased operating profit growth by 2 percentage points.
2000 vs. 1999 Comparable net sales increased 13% primarily driven by the volume growth at Sabritas, Walkers, and in Turkey, largely due to promotional programs, and effective net pricing at Gamesa and Sabritas. The net impact from acquisitions/divestitures contributed 2 percentage points to sales growth. Weaker foreign currencies, primarily in the United Kingdom and Australia, decreased net sales growth by 3 percentage points. Comparable operating profit grew 17% reflecting strong operating performances at Sabritas, Gamesa and in Turkey. The net impact from acquisitions/divestitures decreased operating profit growth by 3 percentage points. Weaker foreign currencies, primarily in the United Kingdom, decreased operating profit growth by 2 percentage points.
Worldwide Beverages Pepsi-Cola North America markets, promotes and manufactures concentrates for Pepsi, Mountain Dew, MUG, Sierra Mist, Slice and other brands for sale to franchised bottlers. It also sells syrups for these brands to national fountain accounts. Pepsi-Cola North America receives a royalty fee for licensing the processing, distribution and sale of Aquafina bottled water; manufactures, markets and distributes ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks; and manufactures and sells SoBe and Dole beverages for distribution and sale through our franchise bottling system. Gatorade/Tropicana North America produces, markets, sells and distributes Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana Pure Premium, Tropicana Season's Best, Tropicana Twister and Dole juices. PepsiCo Beverages International (PBI) manufactures concentrates of Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, KAS, Mountain Dew and other brands internationally for sale to franchised and company-owned bottlers. PBI also produces, markets, sells and distributes Gatorade sports drinks as well as Tropicana and other juices. In addition, PBI operates bottling plants and distribution facilities in certain international markets for the production, distribution and sale of company-owned and licensed brands. Pepsi-Cola North America
2001 vs. 2000 Comparable net sales increased 18% primarily due to the increased volume and higher effective net pricing. The acquisition of SoBe and our new products Dole, Mountain Dew Code Red, Sierra Mist and Pepsi Twist, accounted for the majority of the volume growth. These gains were partially offset by increased customer support. SoBe and Dole are sold as finished product to our bottling system. Accordingly, net sales growth was accelerated due to their significantly higher price per unit. The SoBe acquisition contributed 7 percentage points to net sales growth. Comparable operating profit increased 13% primarily due to the increased volume and higher effective net pricing. These gains were partially offset by the increased advertising and marketing expenses related to bottler funding and other programs, increased general and administrative expenses and the increased customer support. General and administrative expenses grew at a significantly faster rate than sales, while advertising and marketing expenses grew at a significantly slower rate. The SoBe acquisition reduced operating profit growth by 4 percentage points.
2000 vs. 1999 Comparable net sales increased 8%. Higher concentrate and fountain pricing and higher Aquafina royalties contributed 8 percentage points of growth, and the increased volume, including the launch of Sierra Mist and our new Dole juice product, contributed 2 percentage points. These increases were partially offset by increased customer support. The fifty-third week enhanced reported net sales growth by 1 percentage point. Comparable operating profit increased 9% primarily due to the higher concentrate pricing, increased volume and the higher Aquafina royalties. These increases were partially offset by higher advertising and marketing expenses, increased customer support and increased general and administrative expenses. Gatorade/Tropicana North America
2001 vs. 2000 Comparable net sales increased 5% due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing for Gatorade. Comparable operating profit increased 7% due to the volume gains, the higher effective net pricing and lower general and administrative expenses. These increases were partially offset by higher promotional allowances and higher manufacturing costs primarily resulting from lower fruit yields, higher energy costs and lower production leverage.
2000 vs. 1999 Comparable net sales increased 10% primarily due to the volume gains. Lower effective net pricing at Tropicana was substantially offset by increased pricing of selected Gatorade products. Comparable operating profit increased 15% primarily due to the volume gains. These gains were partially offset by increased advertising and marketing expenses, including costs to support the launch of Propel fitness water, and increased packaging and transportation costs. PepsiCo Beverages International
2001 vs. 2000 Net sales increased 2%. This increase was primarily due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing, partially offset by a net unfavorable foreign currency impact. The net unfavorable foreign currency impact, primarily in Europe, Brazil and Egypt, reduced net sales growth by 4 percentage points. Operating profit increased 31% primarily reflecting the volume gains and higher effective net pricing, partially offset by a net unfavorable foreign currency impact. The net unfavorable foreign currency impact, primarily in Europe, reduced operating profit growth by 12 percentage points. Overall margin improvements contributed to operating profit growth.
2000 vs. 1999 Comparable net sales increased 4% due to the volume gains and higher effective net pricing, partially offset by a broad-based net unfavorable foreign currency impact led by Europe. The net unfavorable foreign currency impact reduced net sales growth by 5 percentage points. Operating profit increased 56% primarily reflecting the volume gains and higher effective net pricing, partially offset by a net unfavorable foreign currency impact, primarily in Europe, higher advertising and marketing and higher general and administrative expenses to support top-line growth.
Quaker Foods North America
2001 vs. 2000 Net sales increased 1% primarily due to higher effective net pricing reflecting a mix shift to higher priced products, as well as price increases for cereals. This increase was offset by the lower overall volume. Operating profit increased 6% reflecting the higher effective net pricing from growth in higher priced products and the price increases in cereals.
2000 vs. 1999 Net sales declined 1% primarily due to the lower overall volume. Operating profit increased 8% reflecting the higher-margin hot cereals volume growth, productivity gains and lower marketing spending. Advertising and marketing expenses declined at a faster rate than sales.
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