Last year, PepsiCo did something that’s never been done before: fully sequencing and assembling an entire oat genome, in partnership with agricultural company Corteva Agriscience.
It’s a scientific breakthrough — but what does it mean, exactly? First, a quick biology lesson: A genome is the sum of all genetic material within an organism. In this case, it provides the instructions needed to create certain grain characteristics, like protein content and fiber levels. Crop genomes can be incredibly complex — the oat genome is actually four times larger than that of a human — and this discovery has the potential to revolutionize how oats are grown, utilized and consumed. Understanding the oat genome means it’s now possible to create more resilient and productive seeds that can be farmed more sustainably. Scientists can also target the qualities people love most about oats, making them more nutrient-rich and even better tasting.