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Fleet decarbonization

To PepsiCo:
PepsiCo products reach shelves around the world through a complex network of company-owned fleet and third-party carrier operations. Our distribution approach differs country-to-country, but in total, transportation and distribution represents a significant contribution to our carbon footprint. We continually seek new, more efficient technologies to cut our distribution impact and reduce our carbon footprint.
To the World:
We aim to improve the fuel efficiency of our transportation to reduce the environmental impact of moving our products. Efficient fleets can lead to reduced energy use, lower carbon emissions, less traffic and lower prices for consumers.
Approach
We distribute our products through a complex network of company-owned and third-party fleet operations. Our approach varies country-to-country, with the predominance of company-owned vehicles operating in North America. We try to work with transportation providers, both third-party logistics operators and vehicle manufacturers, to demonstrate the viability of a sustainable future with zero- and near-zero emission technologies at scale. To decarbonize our fleet operations, we are striving to:
- Improve vehicle efficiency, routing and driving by investing in energy saving technology and advanced aerodynamic devices, using low rolling resistance tires, reducing weight and improving powertrain efficiency in our new equipment;
- Transition to zero-emission vehicles;
- Use cleaner fuels; and
- Develop and share best practices with third-parties to encourage them to do the same.
Progress
In 2024, our company-owned global fleet accounted for 39% of our global Scope 1 and 2 emissions, traveled approximately 1.2 billion miles and consumed approximately 19 million Gigajoules of fuel, of which approximately 8% was from renewable sources.1 Overall, emissions associated with transporting our products (including third-party transport) made up 9% of our total GHG emissions.
Efficiency
Given the complexity of our fleet operations, optimizing the efficiency of our trucks, routes and scheduling can significantly impact the emissions from transporting our products. We use technology like Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS) and smarter routing programs to encourage fuel conservation. Additionally, we train our drivers in gentler acceleration and the avoidance of unnecessary braking and idling.
In 2024, we continued to optimize and right-size our delivery vehicles for our North American beverages division, which included load optimization, route optimization, and driver efficiency improvements. Load optimization can reduce the number of vehicles, miles driven and ultimately fuel used. The combined effect of various efficiency improvements led to a better miles per gallon (MPG) performance and a reduction in miles travelled as compared to earlier years.
PepsiCo’s North American foods division introduced tractors with liftable tandem axles which deploy or lift the second axle as required by the weight of the load, resulting in reduced rolling resistance, reduced tire and brake wear and an expected improvement to miles per gallon.

Progress
- In 2024, approximately 80% of compressed natural gas (CNG) purchased for our North American foods fleet was renewable.
- We continued to expand our fleet of electric vehicles during the year by deploying 50 Class 8 Tesla semi trucks and over 500 Ford E-Transit electric vans in our facilities across our enterprise.
- In 2024, PepsiCo deployed more than 700 EVs across our North America businesses.
- We expanded our alternative fuel portfolio to provide biodiesel and renewable diesel to multiple foods and beverages locations.
Challenges
- Transportation represents a significant portion of our GHG emissions, but fleet technology, vehicle development and alternative fuel availability are not currently available at our scale.
- PepsiCo operates in diverse array of geographies, with varying customer needs and operating conditions. While we work closely with others in the industry in an effort to develop and pilot zero-emission trucks, infrastructure and software solutions, scalable Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) continues to be a challenge.
Cleaner fuel sources
Today’s zero-emission vehicles are not always a feasible option for our logistics needs. As we continue to test new technologies, we are also exploring the use of lower-emission fuels. These fuels, like renewable natural gas and hydrotreated vegetable oil, typically have lower tailpipe emissions compared to traditional fleet fuels. In 2024, approximately 80% of CNG purchased for our North American foods fleet was from renewable sources. We are establishing fueling contracts in an effort to ensure that all future fleet natural gas will be from renewable sources.
Decarbonization
In both our on-road and on-site fleet, we are continuing to expand our use of zero-emission vehicles. In 2024, we continued to expand our fleet of electric vehicles by deploying 50 Class 8 Tesla semi trucks and over 500 Ford E-Transit electric vans in our facilities across our enterprise.
We continue to upgrade our fleet to incorporate advancements in sustainable technology and reduce environmental impact, while also offering employees on-the-job training to maintain and operate the new high-tech equipment such as:
- Electric yard tractors;
- Forklifts powered by lithium-ion batteries;
- Electric Tesla semi trucks;
- Electric box trucks for last mile delivery; and
- Employee electric vehicle charging stations.
Combined, these decarbonization updates help us to reduce our Scope 1, 2 and 3 tailpipe emissions and serve as a testing ground to identify solutions that can be scaled across PepsiCo.
Outside of the U.S., we deployed electric vehicles for our fleet in Mexico and hybrid vehicles in both owned- and third-party fleets in Romania. The new electric vehicles deployed in Mexico aim to enable PepsiCo to reduce an estimated 2,800 metric tons of CO2 annually when compared to the gas-powered equivalent. By the end of 2023, 80% of PepsiCo Romania’s owned- and third-party fleets transitioned to hybrid vehicles.
Third-party transport
In 2023, Frito-Lay North America products were delivered through third-party transportation on an electric vehicle (EV) for the first time, in collaboration with Schneider National. As the first to contract transport on Schneider’s eCascadia fleet, our collaboration serves as a blueprint for how we can work alongside transportation providers to help build a sustainable food system and reach our climate ambitions. In 2024, we continued the engagement with Schneider and expanded our collaboration with other third parties both in North America and Europe to deploy alternative fuels and EVs.
Strategic collaboration
We believe it is important to engage in and support multi-stakeholder alternative energy initiatives. We are an original signatory of the Sustainable Fuel Buyers’ Principles. These Principles encourage accelerating the transition to sustainable, low-carbon fuel and related technologies.
In the U.S., PepsiCo is a certified member of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s SmartWay initiative, formed to improve fuel efficiency and the environmental performance of goods-movement supply chains.
In 2024, we joined forces with a shipper-carrier coalition, Smart Freight Center, and Terrawatt to pilot heavy-duty EV charging along the first ever US electrified highway corridor between Los Angeles, California and El Paso, Texas. By identifying key learnings and developing the wider ecosystem around electric trucks, the pilot aims to attract other shippers and carriers to embark on their electrification transition at scale and encourage technology providers to accelerate development of turn-key solutions for electric transport.
What's next?
In the coming year, we expect to continue our transition to a cleaner, advanced, more efficient fleet increasingly powered by renewable sources. We plan to continue our investments and initiatives that focus on:
- Safety: Leveraging advanced technologies that improve the safety performance of our fleet operations;
- Connectivity: Utilizing data and technologies that improve efficiency;
- Electrification: Increasingly deploying electric vehicles to reduce emissions; and
- Transformation: Focusing on beginning to build an efficient fleet charging network including the addition of new chargers.
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